Old City Baku, also known as Icherisheher, is the historical heart of the Azerbaijani capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Surrounded by ancient fortress walls, this inner city dates back to at least the 12th century, though some archeological findings suggest it may be much older. Walking through its narrow cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time, as you encounter traditional stone houses, craft shops, and local eateries. Among its most prominent landmarks is the Maiden Tower, a mysterious cylindrical structure that has become one of Baku’s symbols.
Another architectural gem in Old City Baku is the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a 15th-century royal complex that showcases the region’s Islamic architecture. The area is also home to ancient mosques like the Juma Mosque and historical bathhouses, adding to the cultural richness of the district. Today, Icherisheher is not just a preserved monument—it's a living neighborhood where locals reside and artisans continue age-old traditions. The blend of history, culture, and everyday life makes Old City Baku an essential stop for any traveler exploring the capital.
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